Children’s stomachs are sensitive and can easily be affected by bacteria, viruses, or substances that cause diarrhea. Diarrhea is a common part of growing up, but parents need to stay vigilant as there are types of diarrhea that are dangerous and require a doctor’s attention or hospitalization.
Here are alarming signs of diarrhea that warrant a visit to the doctor:
- If it lasts more than three days and does not improve.
- If the diarrhea contains blood.
- If there is severe or persistent vomiting.
- If the child is unable to eat.
- If the child appears pale and weak.
- If there is a high fever or a fever lasting more than a day.
- If the child is unable or unwilling to drink water.
- If there are other unusual symptoms.
If the child only has diarrhea but remains active and shows no other concerning symptoms, the most important action is to keep them hydrated. Provide plenty of water and other fluids to prevent dehydration. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) like “Oresol” can also help. The principle is simple: any fluids lost by the body must be replaced with equivalent fluids. There are no specific dietary restrictions, though you should avoid foods that may have caused the diarrhea and avoid milk. Additionally, zinc supplementation can help; you may give the child a multivitamin syrup containing zinc.
Be gentle when cleaning the child’s bottom to prevent irritation or injury due to frequent bowel movements.
Seek assistance from a barangay health worker if available, and if the child does not recover within a few days, consult a doctor immediately for further evaluation.
