Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, require prompt treatment to prevent complications such as bleeding, perforation, or infection. The treatment approach depends on the underlying cause and severity of the ulcer. It typically involves medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Medications for Stomach Ulcers
- Antibiotics for H. pylori Infection. If the ulcer is caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, a combination of antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, clarithromycin, or metronidazole) is prescribed to eradicate the bacteria.
- Acid-Reducing Medications. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole, esomeprazole, or lansoprazole reduce stomach acid production, allowing the ulcer to heal.
- Antacids. These medications neutralize stomach acid, providing quick relief from pain and discomfort. They are often used alongside other treatments.
- Protective Agents. Medications such as sucralfate or misoprostol create a protective coating over the ulcer, shielding it from stomach acid and promoting healing.
Lifestyle Changes to Support Ulcer Treatment
- Avoid Triggers. Stay away from foods and beverages that can irritate the stomach lining, such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine.
- Quit Smoking. Smoking increases stomach acid production and delays healing.
- Manage Stress. Chronic stress can exacerbate ulcer symptoms, so incorporating stress-relief techniques like meditation or gentle exercise can be beneficial.
- Follow a Balanced Diet. Eat smaller, more frequent meals to avoid overburdening the stomach.
When Surgery is Necessary
In rare and severe cases, such as when an ulcer causes bleeding, perforation, or obstruction, surgical intervention may be required. Procedures may include removing the ulcer or repairing the stomach lining.
When to Consult a Doctor
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Severe or persistent abdominal pain.
- Blood in vomit or stool (which may appear black or tarry).
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite.
- Symptoms that do not improve despite treatment.
It is essential to consult a doctor or gastroenterologist, a specialist in stomach disorders, to determine the appropriate treatment for your specific case. Proper diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial for preventing complications and ensuring recovery.
Stomach ulcers are manageable with the right combination of medication, lifestyle adjustments, and medical guidance. Taking proactive steps to address symptoms can significantly improve your quality of life.
