Dengue fever usually resolves on its own within several days to a week. However, proper care and monitoring are essential to ensure recovery and prevent complications. Here are some practical tips for managing dengue fever:
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Complete Rest
Encourage the patient to take full rest. Eliminate stress and physically demanding activities. Bed rest is crucial to allow the body to recover. If the patient is a student, it is advisable to take a leave from school to prioritize recovery.
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Stay Hydrated
Ensure the patient drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, juices, and soups. Hydration is critical in managing dengue, as it helps replenish lost fluids and supports the body’s recovery process.
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Consult a Doctor Immediately
If the patient has a high fever and symptoms like severe headaches, rashes, or joint pain, seek medical attention promptly. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide intravenous fluids, monitor platelet levels, and address potential internal bleeding.
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Avoid Aspirin and Ibuprofen
Medications like aspirin and ibuprofen should not be used for fever or pain relief in dengue patients, as they increase the risk of bleeding complications. Paracetamol is a safer alternative for managing fever and headaches.
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Avoid Unverified Treatments
Be cautious about treatments claiming to cure dengue, including herbal remedies like tawa-tawa. While some may show promise, rely on medical advice and proven interventions to ensure the patient’s safety.
Hydration plays a crucial role in dengue management, as the illness often causes fluid loss through fever, vomiting, and reduced appetite. Proper hydration helps maintain blood pressure, supports organ function, and minimizes the severity of symptoms. Severe cases, such as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, can manifest with alarming symptoms like persistent vomiting, severe abdominal pain, and signs of bleeding such as nosebleeds or gum bleeding. Early detection and medical intervention can prevent life-threatening complications.
Monitoring the patient closely is essential to track any changes in their condition. For severe cases, regular blood tests may be required to assess platelet levels and prevent excessive bleeding.
While dengue can be effectively managed with timely care, prevention is the best strategy. Eliminate mosquito breeding sites and use repellents to reduce the risk of infection.
