Lung cancer, or kanser sa baga, has various treatment options depending on the stage at which it is diagnosed. Early detection (Stages I and II) increases the chances of removing the tumor entirely through surgery. However, in advanced cases where cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body, surgery alone is often insufficient. In such cases, a combination of treatments is necessary to manage the disease and its symptoms effectively.
Treatments for Lung Cancer
- Surgery. If detected early, the primary treatment involves surgically removing the tumor from the lungs. This approach is most effective for localized tumors that have not yet spread. Procedures range from lobectomy (removal of a lung lobe) to pneumonectomy (removal of an entire lung).
- Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is often used in advanced stages of lung cancer. It involves taking medications orally or via injection to kill cancer cells or stop them from multiplying. However, this treatment can have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and hair loss, which are often managed with supportive therapies.
- Radiotherapy. Radiation therapy targets cancer cells using high-energy beams to shrink tumors and prevent them from spreading further. It is frequently used alongside chemotherapy or as a standalone treatment for tumors that cannot be surgically removed.
- Pain Management. Pain associated with lung cancer can be severe, so patients are often prescribed painkillers like hydrocodone or morphine to improve their quality of life. Effective pain management is a critical aspect of lung cancer treatment.
Advanced Treatment Options
For more targeted or severe cases, the following treatments may also be considered:
- Targeted Therapy. This approach uses monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors to attack specific molecules that promote cancer growth. It is less invasive and often used for patients with specific genetic markers.
- Laser and Photodynamic Therapy. These methods involve using lasers or light-sensitive drugs to destroy cancer cells. They are particularly effective for tumors blocking the airways, improving breathing and comfort.
- Electrocautery. This procedure uses electric currents to burn and destroy cancerous tissues, often used for localized tumors.
- Cryosurgery. By freezing cancer cells until they die, this method is used for tumors that cannot be removed through traditional surgery or to complement other therapies.
Comprehensive Care and Monitoring
Treatment for lung cancer is not limited to removing or shrinking tumors. Patients also require ongoing care to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and monitor for recurrence. Alongside medical treatments, supportive measures such as proper nutrition, mental health support, and pulmonary rehabilitation can improve a patient’s overall well-being.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience symptoms such as persistent coughing, blood in sputum, unexplained weight loss, or difficulty breathing, consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes for lung cancer. With the right combination of treatments and supportive care, patients can enhance their quality of life and potentially extend their survival.
