Pneumonia, or pulmonya, is a serious infection that affects the lungs, causing inflammation in the air sacs (alveoli). These air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, leading to various symptoms that can range from mild to severe depending on the patient’s age, overall health, and the cause of the infection.
Common Symptoms of Pneumonia
- Cough with phlegm. A persistent cough that produces mucus is a hallmark symptom of pneumonia.
- Fever with possible chills. High fever often accompanies pneumonia, sometimes accompanied by episodes of shaking chills.
- Shortness of breath. Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless, especially during physical activity, is common.
- Rapid breathing. The respiratory rate may increase as the body struggles to get enough oxygen.
- Headache. General discomfort in the head may occur alongside other symptoms.
- Abdominal pain. Pain or discomfort in the stomach area can sometimes be present, particularly in children.
- Joint and muscle pain. General aches and pains in the body, especially in the joints, may occur.
What Does Phlegm Look Like in Pneumonia?
The color of phlegm in pneumonia can vary. It may be yellow, green, or occasionally mixed with blood. However, not all yellow or green phlegm indicates pneumonia; it can also result from upper respiratory infections that resolve on their own. Phlegm with blood may suggest more severe conditions, such as tuberculosis (TB), and warrants immediate medical evaluation.
Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children
Children with pneumonia may exhibit similar symptoms to adults but with some differences:
- Higher fever. Fever tends to be more pronounced in children.
- Rapid breathing. Increased respiratory rate is a key indicator of pneumonia in children.
- Lethargy or irritability. Babies and young children may appear unusually tired or irritable.
- Minimal symptoms in infants. In some cases, infants may show only fever as a symptom, without noticeable respiratory issues.
When to See a Doctor
Seek immediate medical attention if you or your child experience:
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Persistent high fever
- Blood in the phlegm
- Symptoms lasting more than a few days without improvement
In children, particularly infants, watch for fast or labored breathing and consult a doctor if these occur.
Pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening condition but is treatable with early detection and proper medical care. If you or your child exhibit symptoms of pneumonia, consult a healthcare provider promptly. Timely intervention can significantly improve outcomes and prevent complications.
