Osteoporosis is often referred to as a “silent disease” because it typically does not show symptoms until a fracture occurs. Many people are unaware they have the condition until they experience a bone fracture, highlighting the importance of early detection and prevention. In some cases, the presence of osteoporosis may be suspected if the following symptoms are observed:
- Back Pain.
- Persistent or recurring backache may be a result of weakened bones in the spine.
- Loss of Height or Stooped Posture.
- A slight decrease in height or the gradual development of a hunched or stooped posture can indicate osteoporosis.
- Bone Fractures.
- Fractures, especially in the spine, wrist, or hips, may occur more easily than expected. These are often the first noticeable signs of osteoporosis.
When Should You See a Doctor?
It is crucial to consult a doctor if you experience any of the following:
Persistent Back Pain
- Frequent or prolonged back pain might be caused by a spinal compression fracture due to osteoporosis.
Bone Fractures
- Any fractures, particularly in the back, wrist, or hips, warrant immediate medical attention as they could indicate underlying bone fragility.
Abnormal X-Ray Findings
- If bone thinning in the jaw or other areas is detected during dental X-rays, further evaluation by a doctor is recommended.
What Type of Doctor to Consult
- An orthopedic specialist or a rheumatologist can provide a detailed diagnosis and treatment plan.
- Your primary care physician may also guide you through initial screenings and refer you to a specialist as needed.
What to Expect During Your Doctor’s Visit
- A thorough review of your medical history and symptoms.
- Bone density tests (DEXA scan) to assess the severity of bone loss.
- Blood tests to rule out other conditions contributing to bone weakening.
While osteoporosis often remains undetected until fractures occur, recognizing early warning signs like back pain or changes in posture can make a significant difference in managing the condition. Regular check-ups, especially for those at higher risk, can aid in early diagnosis and help maintain bone health.
