Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. The symptoms can range from mild discomfort to more severe manifestations. Below are the common symptoms of GERD:
- Heartburn. A burning sensation in the upper stomach that moves upward into the chest, often worse after eating or when lying down.
- Chest Pain. A feeling of discomfort or pain in the chest, which may sometimes be mistaken for a heart-related issue.
- Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia). A sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or difficulty in swallowing.
- Dry Cough. A persistent, non-productive cough that is often worse at night or after meals.
- Sore Throat. Irritation or a raw feeling in the throat, which may accompany other symptoms.
- Acid Reflux. The regurgitation of stomach acid or sour liquid into the mouth or throat, leaving a bitter or sour taste.
- Feeling of a Lump in the Throat (Globus Sensation). A persistent sensation of something stuck in the throat.
- Vomiting, Sometimes With Blood. In severe cases, GERD can lead to esophageal ulcers, causing vomiting that may contain traces of blood.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience the symptoms listed above, it is advisable to consult a doctor, particularly if they are frequent, persistent, or not relieved by over-the-counter medications. Early intervention can help manage GERD effectively and prevent complications. It is especially important to see a healthcare provider if:
- Symptoms occur more than twice a week or interfere with daily life.
- You have difficulty swallowing or feel like food is stuck in your throat.
- Chest pain is persistent and severe, as this could mimic heart-related conditions.
- Vomiting is frequent or includes blood, as this may indicate more serious complications like ulcers or esophageal damage.
Consulting a gastroenterologist, a specialist in digestive system disorders, can provide a more thorough evaluation and tailored treatment plan. Timely medical advice and treatment can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term damage to the esophagus.
