Cholera symptoms can appear as early as a few hours after the bacteria enter the body or may take up to five days to manifest. The onset and severity of symptoms depend on the amount of bacteria ingested. Common symptoms include:
- Watery diarrhea. This is often sudden and profuse, resembling “rice water” in appearance.
- Vomiting. This can occur alongside diarrhea, leading to faster dehydration.
- Rapid heartbeat. Also known as tachycardia, this is a common response to severe dehydration.
- Loss of skin elasticity. When pinched, the skin takes longer to return to its normal shape, indicating dehydration.
- Dryness of the throat, mouth, and nose. These are classic signs of fluid loss.
- Drop in blood pressure. Severe dehydration can lead to dangerously low blood pressure.
- Increased thirst. This is the body’s attempt to compensate for the loss of fluids.
- Muscle cramps. These occur due to the loss of electrolytes, particularly sodium and potassium.
- Strong-smelling, watery stool. The diarrhea often has a distinct foul smell, sometimes described as resembling fish.
The hallmark of cholera is the rapid and extreme loss of bodily fluids caused by watery diarrhea, which can lead to severe dehydration. If left untreated, this can result in life-threatening complications.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Cholera requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect cholera based on the symptoms listed above, consult a doctor as soon as possible. The illness can quickly lead to severe dehydration and even death if not addressed promptly.
Why Immediate Treatment Is Crucial
- Cholera causes the body to lose fluids and electrolytes at an alarming rate, leading to dehydration, shock, and organ failure.
- Quick rehydration through oral rehydration salts (ORS) or intravenous fluids can save lives.
- Antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce the duration and severity of symptoms.
Remember, cholera is a medical emergency. Seeking immediate care can prevent complications and significantly increase the chances of recovery.
