The symptoms of breast cancer are primarily associated with changes in the breast caused by cancer. Early detection of these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Localized Symptoms of Breast Cancer:
- Presence of a lump in the breast. A hard or irregular mass can form in any part of the breast and is often the first noticeable symptom.
- Swelling or thickening in the breast. Changes in texture or size, even without a palpable lump, should not be ignored.
- Lump or swelling near the armpit. This can indicate the spread of cancer to the lymph nodes.
- Changes in breast shape or appearance. One breast may look noticeably different from the other.
- Asymmetry between the breasts. The two breasts may appear uneven in size or shape.
- Changes in the nipple’s appearance. This includes nipple retraction (pulling inward) or other unusual alterations.
- Redness or irritation on any part of the breast. The skin may appear inflamed or scaly.
- Nipple discharge resembling pus. Any unusual fluid from the nipple, especially bloody or yellowish discharge, warrants attention.
Systemic Symptoms of Breast Cancer:
- Unexplained weight loss. A significant drop in weight without dietary or lifestyle changes.
- Fever or persistent low-grade fever. A sign that the body is responding to illness.
- Chronic fatigue. A constant sense of exhaustion that does not improve with rest.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Most of these symptoms do not necessarily indicate breast cancer, but it’s always better to err on the side of caution. Consult a doctor if you notice any of these signs to rule out cancer or catch it early when treatment is most effective.
What Type of Doctor to Seek: Visit a general practitioner, who may refer you to an oncologist or a breast specialist for further evaluation.
What to Expect From Your First Doctor Visit: Your doctor will perform a physical examination, focusing on the breast and lymph nodes. Diagnostic imaging such as mammograms, ultrasounds, or MRIs may be recommended. In some cases, a biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Early detection and prompt medical care can significantly improve outcomes for those with breast cancer. Regular self-checks and medical screenings are vital for maintaining breast health.
