Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, shares many symptoms with common influenza. These include fever, cough, runny nose, and a sore throat. Symptoms typically appear 2 to 8 days after exposure to the virus. While the condition initially resembles the flu, it can progress to more severe complications if left untreated.
Here are the common symptoms of bird flu:
- Fever reaching 38°C or higher. Persistent high fever is one of the hallmark signs of bird flu.
- Dry cough. A cough without mucus is often present.
- Sore throat. Pain or discomfort in the throat may accompany other respiratory symptoms.
- Muscle and joint pain. Aches and stiffness in muscles and joints are common.
- Nausea and vomiting. Digestive discomfort may also occur in some individuals.
- Diarrhea. Loose or watery stools can accompany respiratory symptoms.
- Runny nose. Nasal congestion and discharge are common signs.
- Difficulty sleeping. Insomnia or interrupted sleep may result from discomfort and illness.
- Eye infections. Conditions such as conjunctivitis (sore eyes) may develop.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If symptoms persist or worsen despite medication, it is critical to seek medical attention immediately. Complications such as pneumonia can develop, making early intervention essential for preventing severe outcomes.
What Type of Doctor to Seek: Consult a general practitioner for initial diagnosis and management. If symptoms suggest complications, a pulmonologist or infectious disease specialist may be involved in your care.
What to Expect From Your First Doctor Visit: The doctor may conduct a thorough physical examination and ask about recent exposure to birds or poultry. Diagnostic tests such as a throat swab, chest X-ray, or blood tests may be performed to confirm bird flu and rule out other conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment with antiviral medications can help control the infection and prevent complications.
Prompt medical care is crucial for managing bird flu effectively and minimizing the risk of severe complications.
