A sore throat, medically referred to as pharyngitis, can be caused by various conditions such as the common cold, flu, or other infections. The symptoms of a sore throat vary depending on the underlying cause.
Symptoms of a Sore Throat Due to a Common Cold
When a sore throat is caused by the common cold, it is usually mild and accompanied by other cold symptoms, such as:
- Sneezing.Frequent sneezing due to nasal irritation is common when the sore throat is related to a cold.
- Watery Eyes.Irritated and watery eyes often occur alongside nasal congestion.
- Cough.A mild to moderate cough can accompany a cold-induced sore throat as the body expels mucus and irritants.
- Low-Grade Fever.A slight increase in body temperature (sinat) may occur but is typically not severe.
- Mild Headache or Body Aches.Occasional headaches or slight body pain may arise due to the immune response.
Symptoms of a Sore Throat Due to the Flu
When the flu causes a sore throat, the symptoms are often more intense compared to those caused by a common cold:
- Fatigue.A flu-induced sore throat is usually accompanied by extreme tiredness and weakness.
- Body Aches and Joint Pain.Flu symptoms often include significant pain in the muscles and joints.
- Chills.Shivering or feeling cold despite a high fever is common in flu cases.
- Excessive Sweating.The body’s efforts to regulate temperature during a flu infection may lead to profuse sweating.
- High Fever.Unlike the common cold, the flu typically causes a higher and more sustained fever.
Understanding the Differences
While both colds and the flu can cause a sore throat, flu symptoms tend to be more severe and may require medical attention if they persist. Knowing the cause of a sore throat can help determine the appropriate treatment and whether rest, over-the-counter remedies, or medical care is needed.
Staying hydrated, resting, and avoiding irritants like smoke can help soothe a sore throat. If symptoms worsen or persist, consult a healthcare professional to rule out more serious conditions.
