Constipation is a common condition characterized by infrequent or difficult bowel movements. The symptoms may include:
- Infrequent bowel movements. Passing stool less than three times a week.
- Hard stools. Stools may be lumpy, dry, and difficult to pass.
- Incomplete evacuation. A feeling that the bowels are not fully emptied after a bowel movement.
- Abdominal pain and discomfort. This includes a hard or bloated stomach, which can be accompanied by cramping.
- Nausea or vomiting. This may occur in severe cases due to the buildup of waste in the digestive system.
- Sensation of blockage. A feeling that something is obstructing the rectum or anus, preventing normal bowel movements.
Constipation can be uncomfortable and, if prolonged, may lead to complications such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
When Should You See a Doctor?
While occasional constipation is common, certain situations warrant medical attention:
Seek Medical Advice If:
- Constipation becomes frequent or alternates with episodes of diarrhea.
- Symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, or a sensation of blockage persist or worsen over time.
- Constipation has been ongoing for an extended period and does not improve with lifestyle changes or over-the-counter remedies.
- You experience complications such as blood in the stool, severe pain, or unexplained weight loss.
Why Consulting a Doctor Is Important
Chronic constipation may signal an underlying health condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or a structural issue in the digestive tract. Early evaluation and treatment can help prevent further complications and ensure that any serious issues are addressed promptly. A healthcare provider may recommend tests or treatments based on your symptoms and overall health to restore normal bowel function.
