Swelling of the salivary glands is the most prominent symptom of mumps. This appears as swelling on the sides of the jaw, often accompanied by redness, pain, and discomfort when chewing or eating. The condition can affect one or both sides of the face. In addition to glandular swelling, fever and headache are common symptoms. In some cases, mumps may cause swelling of the testicles (orchitis), particularly in adolescent boys and adult men.
Other possible symptoms include:
- Headache. A persistent or mild ache, often accompanying the swelling.
- Nausea and vomiting. Digestive discomfort is occasionally reported.
- Loss of appetite. A noticeable decline in the desire to eat.
- Fatigue and muscle aches. Generalized weakness and body pain may occur as the infection progresses.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you or someone you know experiences symptoms consistent with mumps, especially with glandular swelling or fever, consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis. It is essential to differentiate mumps from other infections that may similarly affect the salivary glands.
What Type of Doctor to Seek: Consult a general practitioner or pediatrician (for children) if mumps is suspected. If complications like orchitis arise, a urologist may be involved in the treatment.
What to Expect From Your First Doctor Visit: Your doctor will likely perform a physical examination, focusing on the swollen glands, and may recommend blood tests or swabs to confirm a mumps diagnosis. They may also provide advice on supportive care, such as pain relief, hydration, and rest, to help manage the symptoms.
Timely consultation can prevent complications and aid in the quick recovery of those affected by mumps.
