Swallowing tablets can be challenging for some people, especially when dealing with illnesses like colds that often require taking medications. If you’re tempted to chew a tablet to make it easier, here’s what you need to know.
Why Chewing Tablets May Not Be Safe
Most tablets are designed to be swallowed whole, as they are formulated to dissolve and be absorbed in the stomach or intestines. Chewing a tablet can affect how the medicine works and may result in the following issues:
- Altered absorption. Breaking the tablet by chewing may cause the medication to be absorbed in the mouth or throat, which could reduce its effectiveness.
- Bitter taste. Many tablets have a bitter or unpleasant flavor that chewing can expose, making the experience uncomfortable.
- Possible irritation. Some medications contain chemicals that can irritate or harm the soft tissues in the mouth or lips when chewed.
Safer Alternatives for Taking Tablets
If swallowing tablets is difficult, here are some recommended alternatives:
- Split the tablet. Cut the tablet into smaller pieces using a pill cutter, and swallow each piece one at a time with water. This reduces the size you need to swallow, making the process easier.
- Drink with plenty of water. Take the tablet with a large glass of water to help it glide down smoothly.
- Try a liquid alternative. If available, ask your doctor or pharmacist about liquid syrup versions of the medication. Be sure to consult your doctor to ensure the liquid dosage matches the prescribed tablet dose.
- Crush with caution. If the tablet can be safely crushed (ask your doctor or pharmacist first), mix it with a small amount of food or drink to make it easier to consume. However, this may not be suitable for all medications, especially those that are time-released or coated.
For tablets that are particularly hard to swallow, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance. They can recommend alternative formulations or methods to make medication more manageable. Avoid chewing tablets unless explicitly advised by a medical professional, as this may affect the medicine’s effectiveness and safety.
