Like SARS and bird flu, MERS-CoV is a novel virus that has raised concerns worldwide due to its potential to spread and cause fatalities. This virus was first identified in the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where most of the cases have been reported. It has also spread to other countries, such as Italy, France, and the United Kingdom.
Although global cases remain under 100, experts are alarmed because more than half of those infected have died, and there is still no specific cure or treatment for the disease.
How Is MERS-CoV Transmitted?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), all confirmed MERS cases have been linked to:
- Hospitals or Clinics. Infections have occurred in healthcare settings.
- Close Contact with Infected Individuals. This includes family members or others in direct contact with confirmed patients.
The exact mode of transmission remains uncertain, and there have been no reported cases of individuals contracting the virus without being in these specific situations.
How Can You Prevent Middle East Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)?
While there is no definitive preventive measure, you can take the following precautions, particularly if you are in or traveling to areas with confirmed MERS cases:
- Follow Government Advisories. Stay updated on recommendations from local health authorities.
- Practice Hospital Precautions.
- Wear masks, especially when visiting or working in healthcare settings.
- Avoid unnecessary hospital visits in affected areas.
- Follow hygiene protocols, including handwashing and disinfecting surfaces.
- Be Alert for Symptoms. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop, particularly after traveling to affected regions.
What Are the Symptoms of MERS-CoV?
The symptoms of MERS are similar to pneumonia and flu, making it difficult to diagnose without proper tests. These include:
- Cough and Runny Nose. Typical respiratory symptoms.
- Fever. A common early sign of infection.
- Headache and Abdominal Pain. May accompany respiratory symptoms.
- Diarrhea. Digestive issues can also occur in some cases.
If you have traveled to the Middle East or other affected regions and experience these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately to rule out the infection.
Which Countries Have Confirmed MERS-CoV Cases?
According to WHO, the following countries have confirmed MERS cases, with the majority occurring in Saudi Arabia:
- Middle East: Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- Europe: France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom.
- North Africa: Tunisia.
Should You Cancel Travel Plans to the Middle East?
At present, there is no need to cancel or postpone travel plans to the Middle East. Reported cases remain limited, and the virus does not appear to spread quickly outside of hospitals or close-contact situations.
MERS-CoV is a serious viral illness with a high mortality rate, primarily concentrated in the Middle East. While the virus is not spreading rapidly at this time, it’s essential to stay informed, especially when traveling to affected regions. Follow health protocols, stay alert for symptoms, and consult a doctor if necessary. Remaining vigilant and proactive is the best way to protect yourself and others from this emerging health threat.
