Vaccination is a crucial step in safeguarding the health of children. This article outlines the recommended vaccines for Filipino infants (from birth to 12 months old) and children over 12 months, based on the guidelines of the Philippine Pediatric Society.
IMPORTANT: If a child’s vaccination schedule has been delayed or missed, the timing of subsequent doses may differ. Consult a doctor for the necessary adjustments. The schedules here apply to regular vaccination timelines.
For Infants (0–12 Months)
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Protects against Hepatitis B, a viral infection that affects the liver. This vaccine is administered three times via injection on the baby’s rib area:
- At birth or within the first month.
- Four weeks after the first dose.
- Four weeks after the second dose.
BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) Vaccine
Provides protection against severe forms of tuberculosis (TB). Though it does not completely prevent TB, it significantly reduces the risk of serious cases in infants. Administered once via injection in the arm:
- At birth.
DPT Vaccine (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus)
This vaccine protects against three potentially life-threatening infections:
- Diphtheria and Pertussis (affecting the respiratory system).
- Tetanus (contracted through wounds).
Given in three doses via injection on the rib area:
- At six weeks old.
- Four weeks after the first dose.
- Four weeks after the second dose.
OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
Protects against polio, a virus that can cause paralysis. Although polio is rare today, vaccination ensures its continued eradication. Administered orally in three doses, often alongside DPT:
- At six weeks old.
- Four weeks after the first dose.
- Four weeks after the second dose.
Measles Vaccine
Protects against measles, a viral infection causing skin rashes, fever, and potential complications. Administered once via injection in the arm:
- At nine months old.
For Children Over 12 Months
MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Protects against three contagious diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. Administered via injection in the arm in two doses:
- After the first birthday.
- Between 4–6 years old.
VZV Vaccine (Varicella-Zoster Virus)
Prevents chickenpox, a common and highly contagious viral infection. Administered via injection in the arm in two doses:
- After the first birthday.
- Between 4–6 years old.
MMRV Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella)
This combination vaccine protects against measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox in a single shot. Ask your doctor about this option to minimize injections.
Hepatitis A Vaccine
Protects against Hepatitis A, a liver infection acquired through contaminated food or water. Administered via injection in the arm in two doses:
- After the first birthday.
- Six to 12 months after the first dose.
HPV Vaccine (Human Papillomavirus)
Recommended for adolescent girls, this vaccine prevents HPV infections that can lead to genital warts and cervical cancer. Administered via injection in the arm in three doses:
- Between 10–18 years old.
- One month after the first dose.
- Five months after the second dose.
Other Optional Vaccines
Additional vaccines may be recommended for children at higher risk for certain illnesses:
- Meningococcal Vaccine: Protects against meningococcemia, a severe infection affecting the brain and spinal cord.
- Rotavirus Vaccine: Prevents severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus.
Consult your pediatrician to determine if these vaccines are suitable for your child.
Key Reminders
- Keep a vaccination record. Track your child’s vaccinations to avoid missed or duplicate doses. Store records digitally (e.g., in your email) for safekeeping.
- Check availability. Many vaccines for infants are available at local health centers, often for free or at a low cost. Verify availability with barangay health workers or midwives. Vaccines are also available at pediatric clinics and hospitals.
- Prepare ahead. Before a scheduled vaccination, consult your pediatrician for guidance and ensure your child is in good health to receive the shot.
Vaccination is one of the best investments in your child’s health. Stay informed and proactive to ensure your little one is protected against preventable diseases.
