Skin diseases are common among Filipinos, especially when the skin is exposed to various microbes, fungi, and parasites that can cause irritation. These conditions often result in symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, sores, and severe discomfort. Fortunately, there are many antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory creams and ointments available at drugstores that can effectively treat these conditions.
Here are the most common skin diseases affecting Filipinos and how they are treated:
-
Tinea Versicolor (An-an)
Tinea versicolor, or an-an, is a fungal infection that causes patches of discoloration on the skin. These patches may spread and grow over time. It is typically treated with antifungal creams or ointments. Proper hygiene and avoiding excessive sweating can also help prevent recurrence.
-
Ringworm (Buni)
Ringworm, or buni, is another fungal infection characterized by circular, scaly patches on the skin that itch intensely. These patches grow larger over time and may spread to other parts of the body. Treatment involves the application of antifungal medications and maintaining good skin hygiene.
-
Jock Itch (Hadhad)
Jock itch, or hadhad, is a fungal infection that commonly affects the groin area, especially in individuals who sweat heavily or do not maintain proper hygiene. Symptoms include itching and thickened, scaly skin. It can be effectively treated with antifungal creams or ointments.
-
Scabies (Galis)
Scabies, or galis, is caused by parasitic mites that burrow under the skin. This results in severe itching and sores from excessive scratching. Specialized medications, such as scabicidal creams or lotions, are used to eliminate the mites and treat the condition.
-
Boils (Pigsa)
Boils, or pigsa, occur when bacteria infect hair follicles, leading to painful, swollen lumps filled with pus. Without proper treatment, boils can worsen and cause complications. Antibacterial ointments and warm compresses are often used for treatment, and in severe cases, medical drainage may be required.
-
Acne (Pagtatagihawat)
Acne, or pagtatagihawat, is a bacterial infection of the skin that typically occurs during puberty. It manifests as small, red bumps or pustules, often on the face, chest, or back. Mild acne can be treated with over-the-counter creams, while severe cases may require prescription medications.
-
Athlete’s Foot (Alipunga)
Athlete’s foot, or alipunga, is a fungal infection that affects the skin between the toes. It causes intense itching, redness, and cracking of the skin, often accompanied by an unpleasant odor. Antifungal creams and powders are commonly used for treatment, along with keeping the feet dry and clean.
-
Dandruff (Balakubak)
Dandruff is a condition where the scalp becomes dry and flaky, often caused by an imbalance in the production of oil by sebaceous glands. This leads to white flakes on the scalp and hair. It can be managed with medicated shampoos containing active ingredients like ketoconazole or selenium sulfide.
Skin diseases are common and often manageable with proper treatment and good hygiene practices. While most of these conditions are not life-threatening, they can cause discomfort and affect self-confidence. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action. Early intervention ensures faster recovery and reduces the risk of complications.
