The use of firecrackers and fireworks is a deeply ingrained tradition for Filipinos during New Year celebrations. This practice, which we inherited from the Chinese, was originally believed to drive away evil spirits and bad luck, paving the way for a prosperous New Year.
Although these beliefs have waned over time, the tradition continues. For many children and teens, lighting firecrackers is an exciting activity, while the dazzling fireworks symbolize the bright future the New Year promises. Regardless of the reasons, firecrackers remain a significant part of Filipino culture.
However, firecrackers also bring risks. According to the Department of Health (DOH), 1,018 injuries were reported during the 2013 New Year festivities, most caused by firecrackers and stray bullets. The actual numbers could be higher. To reduce these risks, here are ten steps to ensure safety when using firecrackers:
10 Steps to Avoid Firecracker-Related Accidents
- Avoid Using Firecrackers Altogether. The safest and most cost-effective way to celebrate is to watch public fireworks displays, like those in Manila and Cebu, or on television.
- Ensure the Quality of Firecrackers. Poor-quality firecrackers cause many accidents. Purchase only trusted brands and inspect the product for securely attached fuses.
- Do Not Allow Children to Light Firecrackers. Children should never handle firecrackers. Only individuals of the appropriate age and maturity should be entrusted with this responsibility.
- Keep Elderly and Sick Individuals Away. Loud noises and smoke can be harmful to the elderly and those with health conditions, such as high blood pressure, asthma, or respiratory issues.
- Exercise Caution When Lighting Firecrackers. Ensure that the fuse is long enough to allow a safe distance. Use a stick with a lit incense tip to ignite firecrackers safely.
- Never Hold Lit Firecrackers in Your Hand. This practice, common among teens, is highly dangerous. A quick fuse could cause an explosion in your hand, leading to severe injuries.
- Stabilize Fountains and Spinners. Unstable fireworks can topple over and ignite nearby houses. Always secure them to prevent accidents.
- Direct Rockets Away from Houses. Point rockets like “kwitis” upward and away from homes or individuals. Never aim them at neighbors, even as a joke.
- Do Not Pick Up Duds. If a firecracker fails to explode, do not touch it. It may still ignite unexpectedly. Instead, douse it with water using a hose and sweep it up the next day.
- Treat Injuries Immediately. If injured by firecrackers, wash the affected area with soap and water and seek medical attention at the nearest hospital immediately.
Firecrackers and fireworks can bring joy and excitement, but they also come with dangers. By following these safety tips, you can ensure a fun and injury-free celebration. Remember, the New Year is best welcomed with hope and health—not with a trip to the emergency room!
