Parents often eagerly await their baby’s first words, but when a child nears two years old and can only say a single word like “mama,” it’s natural to feel concerned. Typically, by 13 to 18 months, most babies start speaking a few words, and by two years old, their vocabulary significantly expands. However, it’s important to note that every child develops at their own pace, and some may naturally progress later than others.
To ensure there’s no underlying issue, consulting a pediatrician or child development specialist is highly recommended. A professional can help evaluate the child’s development and identify if intervention is needed. Below are some key areas doctors might explore when assessing speech delays in toddlers.
Questions a Doctor Might Ask
- Does the child respond to their name or when called?
A child who doesn’t react when their name is called or to other verbal cues might have hearing or developmental issues that require attention. - Does the child engage in basic interaction and follow simple instructions?
Can the child respond to simple commands like “yes,” “no,” or “smile”? This shows whether the child can understand and process language, even if they’re not yet speaking. - Are there any other noticeable issues besides delayed speech?
Doctors will also look for other signs of developmental delays or conditions, such as difficulties with motor skills, lack of eye contact, or repetitive behaviors, which could indicate underlying issues like autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other developmental concerns.
What to Do Next
If your child is not speaking by the expected age, here are some proactive steps to take:
- Consult a pediatrician.
A thorough evaluation by a doctor can rule out any physical or developmental issues. Hearing tests may also be recommended to ensure the child is not experiencing hearing loss. - Encourage interaction.
Spend time talking, singing, and reading to your child. Even if they’re not responding with words, exposure to language helps stimulate their learning. - Limit screen time.
Too much exposure to gadgets or television can hinder speech development. Interactive playtime with family and peers is much more beneficial. - Consider speech therapy.
If the doctor identifies a speech delay, they may recommend speech therapy. Early intervention can significantly improve language skills.
Speech development varies from child to child, and some toddlers naturally take longer to start talking. However, it’s important to remain vigilant and consult a healthcare provider to rule out any underlying issues. Early assessment and intervention, when necessary, can make a big difference in helping your child communicate effectively and thrive.
